What genital warts are
Genital warts (condylomata acuminata) are benign skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). There are many types of the virus. Genital warts are mainly caused by low-risk types, such as types 6 and 11.
They spread through direct skin-to-skin contact during sex. They can appear weeks or even months after infection, so it is often hard to know when the virus was passed on. Condoms reduce the risk, but they do not remove it completely.
What they look like
They are usually small, soft bumps that are skin-coloured or slightly darker, on their own or in groups, and sometimes look like a tiny cauliflower. They appear on the genitals, around the anus or in the groin. They are usually painless, but they can itch or feel uncomfortable.
When to see a dermatologist
- if you notice any new bump or change in the genital area
- if your partner has been diagnosed with genital warts
- if warts come back after treatment
- if you are pregnant or have a weakened immune system and develop warts
Do not try to remove them yourself or with products for common warts, because the skin in this area is sensitive.
What happens at your visit
Your visit is handled with discretion and, like every medical consultation, is covered by medical confidentiality. The diagnosis is usually made by clinical examination. The doctor explains what the lesions are and which treatment suits your situation.
The treatment options used at the practice are:
- Cryotherapy: freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen.
- Electrocautery: removal with an electric current, usually under local anaesthetic.
- Prescription creams: treatments you apply yourself at home, following the doctor’s instructions.
More than one session is often needed. Treatment removes the visible warts, but the virus may stay in the skin and the warts may come back. This is why follow-up after treatment matters.
Prevention
The HPV vaccine protects against the virus types that cause most genital warts, as well as types linked to certain cancers. You can discuss with the doctor whether it is suitable for you. Women should continue their regular gynaecological check-ups (Pap smear test).
Duration and booking
The visit takes about 30 minutes. The practice is in Ilion and sees patients from across the western suburbs of Athens. Book online or call +30 210 577 4392.
The information on this website does not replace a medical examination.